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Rainbowed Sea Tours

Summer 97 Newsletter

Galapagos! The Greatest Show on Earth!

In the words of some guests...

Would you believe...
10,000 hammerheads on one dive?

Of course you don't. (Didn't imagine you would.) The very thought is absurd. I'm also aware that my saying this will completely destroy whatever shreds of credibility I still cling to. Anyhow, you ask, how could I possibly know if there were actually 10,000 hammerheads? And you're right, I don't. It's just a wild guess, yet probably underestimates the school by a considerable factor. There might well have been 20,000 or more. They were truly countless.

For one magic stretch of four days in the Galapagos, we had what certainly must be the greatest congregation of carnivores this side of a Texas barbecue. We were probably witness to the most astounding aggregation of hammerhead sharks ever seen. We had a surging river of hammerheads extending from around 30 ft. deep to often over 170 ft. deep. That's a wall of sharks 140 ft. high! And this school was over 300 yards wide, as reported by one snorkeling guest who was free-diving into the school, able to touch the hammerheads as they swept past. He snorkeled over them, estimating the width of the school, and later stressed that he used to be a competitive swimmer and is keenly aware of exactly how far 300 yards is. A fifth of a mile. A school of sharks a fifth of a mile wide!

 And this swarming mass of hammerheads at times seemed to have no beginning and no end. Another guest, famed video wench Consie von Gontard, recorded a 10 minute continuous video sequence of this passing wall of sharks, with nary a single break in the school. Pausing the tape as we all watched later on, we were able to count as many as 118 sharks on the screen at one time! But this was just a brief video snapshot, a mere frozen second from this sizzling hot 10 minute roll of the tape. Multiply this out. And weep if you weren't there!

And yet another guest, known to have a certain death wish, launched off the reef and drifted through the blue water for 20 minutes, engulfed by the school the entire time. We dredged her out of the water miles away, as she babbled deliriously about the numbers of sharks she just saw. It became intimidatingly clear that those of us on the reef were just seeing the very inside edge of this tidal wave of sharks. It extended far beyond sight, beyond rational belief, and far beyond anything we had ever dreamed of.

Swelling the ranks of hammerheads were significant numbers of Galapagos sharks and silky sharks, intermingled and swimming with the hammerheads. For all the theories proffered about the schooling behavior of hammerheads, none addresses such inter-species schooling behavior. My theory is simply that the force was with us, these four days. This was a gift of nature unlike any I have ever received. We were there, and none of us will ever forget this spectacle. I may never live to see the likes of it again.

Let's be frank: I sell dive trips. It is in my interest to emphasize the positive aspects of any destination we travel to. Indeed, these newsletters are essentially highlight reels of our experiences, a compendium of the sights and spectacles witnessed by us and our guests. So, let's hear what a couple of guests said, since my motives are obviously suspect!

Paul Waldeck from Boston had this summary of his first trip to Galapagos: "Galapagos is famous for its pelagics so I expected to find plenty of turtles, sea lions, rays and certainly sharks of all kinds in profusion. I was totally unprepared for the unending river of sharks flowing by. I expected hundreds of sharks -- would have been thrilled with a thousand, but to see an unending stream of predators going by numbering in the many thousands was almost beyond belief. Even the local crew had never seen anything like it . These weren't schools -- they were universities -- ivy league at that. The schools of rays, ever-present sea lions, pods of dolphins and even a safety stop surrounded by 27 large turtles paled by comparison."

Guest John Tresemer's reflections were of particular interest, as John lives in Costa Rica, and is a veteran of numerous pelagic specialty tours, including 7 Cocos trips and a trip to Malpelo, among others. Here is what John said about his first Galapagos experience: "I thought that in a place with penguins and sea lions I would need a drysuit and a lot of Vitamin C. I worried about the water being cold, green, and too nutrient rich. I suspected there would be some sharks, but not nearly as abundant as Cocos, where I've dived contentedly many times, or Malpelo where I've also dived (but no so contentedly.) I figured the diving would be good but not spectacular, and that was fine with me. I was going more as a camera-less free-diver, marine ecologist / environmentalist type more than anything else. I wanted to go with Chris and Birgitte because they'd previously scored big with me in these categories in other parts of the world.

"So, diving for two weeks, warm in my 3/16" and 1/4" inch wetsuits in classic 75ö to 82ö Pacific blue water, touching distance among dozens or hundreds or thousands of dolphins, plus sea lions, mobula rays, eagle rays, a manta, wahoos, jacks, barracuda, rainbow runners, hammerhead sharks, Galapagos sharks, silky sharks, white tip sharks, turtles -- amidst brilliant masses of steel pompanos, Creole fish, wrasses, parrotfish, salema fish, surgeonfish, chubs, eels, lobsters, plus wild endemic species including penguins PLUS guided islands walks among hot pink flamingos, elegant albatross, frigate birds, iguanas -- trying not to trip over all these amazing life forms all over the place; plus a good boat, great captain and crew, good food (rare, I've found, at sea) -- all this made the trip a blast, a real humdinger, besides being a wonderful celebration of creation in some of its finest attire.

"I'll not forget my best dive, a snorkel dive which I did a lot of in addition to scuba. The divers in the panga no longer smirked at me as many scuba addicts do to free-divers. They knew by then how superb Galapagos could be on all levels.

"We'd been ecstatic the previous day, the sharks thick and in incredibly large gatherings,-- seemingly endless, more than I'd ever seen at Cocos or Malpelo. I'd been getting into the massive schools consistently, breath-holding to 50 feet and hanging out as the remarkably docile hammerheads paraded slowly by with a gracefulness unique to their kind.

"This day, though, the hammerheads were accompanied by hundreds of (what I think were) silky sharks, fairly solid from 150 feet up to 40 and occasionally 20 feet. I got some good air and finned down deep, headed into the current like the sharks and as I entered the midst of the school, turned around to face the oncoming extravaganza -- hammerheads, silkies, big wahoos and rainbow runners all casually cruising toward me and by me, up, down, all around so close, so nice.

"Instinctively I slowly extended my un-gloved hand and slightly brushed the tail fin of a passing hammerhead, just to confirm my proximity (and sanity!) It bolted away, but all others else held their ongoing formation. Clear, warm, sunny Pacific water filled with such spectacular human-accepting life forms. I felt intense joy and gratitude as I slowly ascended, the imprint settling peacefully in my soul. I was fortunate to be able to experience the same again, and again, and again, until I was too exhausted and flabbergasted to continue.

"Rufino, our guardian angel-like Ecuadorian panga driver picked me up and smiled at my expressions of contentedness. Mucho tiburon!"

John, if I could have said it better, I would have. But I couldn't. Thanks for your memories!

Mild conditions throughout the season

For all it's macho reputation, this was a season of incredibly benign conditions in Galapagos. We had visibility that ranged from decent, to spectacular -- reaching 200 ft. at times. One Swedish guest who lives in Saudi Arabia, said the visibility was better than the Red Sea where he dives weekly. And those of us in drysuits sweltered. The water temperatures often hit 80ö or higher. Only two to three days of rain marred six weeks of near perfect weather. Calm seas were the norm, with only mild breezes the entire spring.

More than just hammerheads

The highlights of this season extended well beyond the best hammerhead activity of all time. We found a new spot that surpassed even Roca Redonda for Galapagos shark action. We had schooling Galapagos sharks, sometimes passing by 60 to 80 at a time. Big ones too, though perhaps not quite the battleships that frequent Roca Redonda. Yet we were able to enjoy these sharks without the usual contusions, fractures, and dismembering surge tearing us asunder that we affectionately associate with a typical fun dive at Roca Redonda. So thick were the Creole fish in this new spot that we could barely see the oncoming sharks until they were in our face. All this, with dozens of hammerheads passing the in the background, big tuna blasting in from the deep, exploding the schools of Creole fish, eagle rays so big they looked like mantas, and literally dozens and dozens of turtles filling the water all around us.

The highlight reel from this season must include a few clips from Darwin. Disappointing overall, Darwin still produced a school of some 50 mobula rays on one dive, and a couple of marlin during a safety stop on another. The dolphin in Galapagos seem to be getting more numerous and increasingly friendly. At Darwin, while on scuba (the bubbles from which normally frighten dolphin away) one guest and I had 20 to 25 dolphin swarm around us. In fact, throughout the entire season, guests reveled in dolphin experiences, coming back with superb video footage, or roll after roll of stills. Birgitte shot 5 rolls of nothing but dolphin in under an hour of snorkeling. A school of well over 1000 spent half a day around us at one island, and free diving among them appeared to give the dolphins as much entertainment as it did to us.

Then there was the dive at Wolf with over 500 yellow fin tuna. And on another dive there with eight manta rays. On an open water safety stop a guest and I had a school of hammerheads just 30 below us, so thick you couldn't see through them. Guests opting to snorkel with the dolphin in lieu of the late afternoon dive, report (from a single session) hammerheads, silkies, Galapagos sharks, mobula rays and dolphin. Just snorkeling!

Started with a bang!

Even the first dive of our program was a stunner. The site features a staggeringly massive shoal of salemas, so dense and numerous they appear like a huge, elastic sea mount when viewed from a distance. Divers penetrating just a few feet into the school would completely disappear, as the salemas would collapse the passageway behind them, sealing the diver's path. From within the school, vertical chimneys temporarily opened in the wake of exhaled bubbles, allowing shafts of light to penetrate to the heart of this giant cave of fish. And after the bubbles would clear the top of the school, the chimney would close, leaving the diver cocooned in darkness within this living, protective pod. But all about the outside, anywhere from 20 to 30 small to medium Galapagos sharks would cruise back and forth. And one by one, the sharks would turn and glide through the school, vanishing within them at one end, then emerging silently at the other. Divers and sharks would pass within, sometimes just feet away, yet never see or be aware of the other.

 Contrasting the calm passage of the sharks, rambunctious sea lions would periodically dive-bomb the salemas, scattering them wildly in their path, racing this way and that, delighting in the panic they incited as they looped and spiraled through the school, finally exploding out the sides or top.

Galapagos is a world treasure. There is no place quite like it anywhere. Though as with any pelagic destination, the level of activity has its peaks and valleys, subject to forces and influences far beyond our present understanding. It is also subject to forces well within human control.

Paradise threatened!

The Galapagos Islands are under tremendous political pressure on behalf of those who would exploit her waters for short term economic gain -- and certain long-term destruction. The media is full of inflammatory and fundamentally false stories about environmental disasters occurring there now. The present reality of Galapagos is that it remains the pinnacle of all dive destinations, surpassing anywhere on earth for its excitement level, biomass, shark schooling behavior and big animal opportunities. It is presently as good or better than I have seen it in all my experience there, dating back 15 years. Yet it is indeed under threat of potential exploitation, and if the political forces favoring this exploitation win, the world will have lost something so unique, so extraordinary, that history will condemn all those who knowingly let it happen.

Those disseminating the current horror stories are not bad people, they are just extremely concerned, and have chosen this tactic to try and ignite international action. Perhaps they are merely prophets of a sad future. Some suggest boycotting Galapagos, to make Ecuador suffer economically for their lack of aggressive action against illegal fishing. But this is akin to declaring victory for the fishing interests. Reducing the economic power of the tourist industry, and the economic contribution tourists make to the local economies, will only weaken the argument that tourist dollars are the only reliable, long-term source of income. And preserving the natural treasures of the Galapagos is the only way to assure continued support by tourists. We are firm believers of this school of thought, and will continue to schedule tours to Galapagos as long as the diving there remains as spectacular as it presently is today -- the greatest show on earth!

(For a small sampling of images from this year's Galapagos tours, visit our on-line Gallery.)

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Rainbowed Sea Tours, Inc.
74-5590 Luhia Street
Kailua-Kona, HI 96740

Toll Free: (800) 762-6827
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Copyright © 2000 by Chris Newbert and Birgitte Wilms

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